NAMA : NUR FAKIH IBROHIM
KELAS : 4EA16
NPM : 15210125
ONE PIECE
One
Piece (ワンピース Wan Pīsu?) is a Japanese manga series written and
illustrated by Eiichiro Oda. It has been serialized in Weekly Shōnen Jump since
August 4, 1997; the individual chapters are being published in tankōbon volumes
by Shueisha, with the first released on December 24, 1997, and the 74th volume
released as of June 2014. One Piece follows the adventures of Monkey D. Luffy,
a young boy whose body gains the properties of rubber after unintentionally
eating a Devil Fruit, and his diverse crew of pirates, named the Straw Hat
Pirates. Luffy explores the ocean in search of the world's ultimate treasure
known as One Piece in order to become the next Pirate King.
The
chapters have been adapted into an original video animation (OVA) produced by
Production I.G in 1998, and an anime series produced by Toei Animation, which
began broadcasting in Japan in 1999. Since then, the still continuing series
has aired over 600 episodes. Additionally, Toei has developed eleven animated
feature films, two OVA's, and five television specials. Several companies have
developed various types of merchandising such as a trading card game, and a
large number of video games.
The
manga series was licensed for an English language release in North America by
Viz Media, in the United Kingdom by Gollancz Manga, and in Australia and New
Zealand by Madman Entertainment. The anime series has been licensed by
Funimation Entertainment for an English-language release in North America,
although the series was originally licensed and distributed by 4Kids Entertainment.
One
Piece has received wide critical acclaim, primarily for its art,
characterization, humor and story. Several volumes of the manga have broken
publishing records, including highest initial print run of any book in Japan
and the first book to sell over three million copies in Oricon history. As of
2013, the series had over 345 million volumes in circulation worldwide, making
it the best-selling manga series in history.
The
series begins with the execution of Gol D. Roger, a man known as the King of
the Pirates (海賊王 Kaizokuō?). Just before his death, Roger announces
that his treasure, the One Piece (ひとつなぎの大秘宝
(ワンピース) Wan Pīsu?), will be available to anyone who finds
it, causing the Great Pirate Era (大海賊時代
Dai Kaizoku Jidai?) to begin. As a result, countless pirates set out to the
Grand Line to look for the treasure.
Twenty-two
years have passed since Roger's execution, and Monkey D. Luffy, a young boy
inspired by his Childhood idol and powerful pirate Red Haired Shanks, sets off
on a journey from the East Blue Sea to find the One Piece and become King of
the Pirates. In an effort to organize his own crew, the Straw Hat Pirates (麦わら海賊団篇 Mugiwara Kaizoku-dan?), Luffy befriends a swordsman
named Roronoa Zoro and they sail off to find the One Piece. They soon meet
Nami, a navigator and thief; Usopp, a sniper and a liar; and Sanji, a
womanizing chef; leading to confrontations with Buggy the Clown, Captain Kuro
and Don Krieg. Later, Luffy encounters Arlong, a fishman and member of the
former Sun Pirates who thinks that fishmen are superior to humans. After Luffy
defeats Arlong, Nami officially joins Luffy's crew and the Navy places a bounty
on Luffy's head. Luffy then meets Captain Smoker, a navy captain that can turn
to smoke. He briefly captures Luffy, but Luffy is saved by his father Monkey D.
Dragon After making their way through the Grand Line, the group meets Nefeltari
Vivi, a princess who wants to help save her country, the Alabasta Kingdom, from
the crime syndicate Baroque Works. They later befriend the doctor and
anthropomorphized reindeer Tony Tony Chopper while in Drum Island.
The
Straw Hat Pirates make their way to Alabasta, leading to battles with Baroque
Works and their leader, Sir Crocodile. Luffy eventually defeats Crocodile and
liberates Alabasta. Soon after, Nico Robin, an archaeologist and former member
of Baroque Works joins Luffy's crew. They soon meet Blackbeard, whose dream is
also to become Pirate King. After going up to the floating island of Skypiea,
the crew gets involved in a war between the Skypieans and the Shandorians,
leading to a confrontation against the island's ruler Eneru, who has the power
of lightning. Luffy defeats Eneru to save Skypiea and end the war. The crew
soon meets the navy admiral Aokiji, who reveals that Robin was involved in
searching for Poneglyphs, which are stones with markings left by an ancient
civilization to reveal the missing 100 years of history that the World
Government had erased. The group goes to Water 7, confronting the cyborg
shipwright Franky and find that their ship, Going Merry, has sailed for the
last time and must be dismantled leading to Usopp's temporary departure from
the Straw Hats. However, Cipher Pol No. 9, the World Government's intelligence
agency captures Robin and Franky for information regarding the Poneglyphs and
the ancient weapons that may come from them. Franky breaks free from the
government after burning his blueprints for one of the weapons and teams up
with the Straw Hat Pirates to declare war on the government, resulting in
battles between CP9 and its minions. The final long battle with CP9 ends when
the crew saves Robin. Franky builds a new ship, the Thousand Sunny, for the
Straw Hats and officially joins the crew. Soon after, the crew helps a musician
skeleton named Brook find his shadow in Thriller Bark, which has been stolen by
Gekko Moriah. After defeating Moriah, Brook joins Luffy's crew.
The
crew later prepares to sail off to the New World, the second half of the Grand
Line, after arriving at the Sabaody Archipelago. While there, they befriend
Silvers Rayleigh, a former member of Roger's pirate crew who plans to coat
their ship so they can travel underwater. The crew eventually gets separated
during a battle with Bartholomew Kuma, a huge cyborg under the control of the
Navy, at the Sabaody Archipelago, with Luffy being sent to the all-female
island Amazon Lily. Having learned that his older brother Portgas D. Ace has
been detained at the government prison Impel Down, Luffy goes there and
liberates several people from the prison, including the fishman Jimbei and some
old enemies. Luffy soon learns that Portgas D. Ace is at Marineford to be
executed. However, war breaks out between the Navy and a group of pirates led
by the legendary pirate, Whitebeard. In the ensuing chaos, Whitebeard and Ace
are killed. At Rayleigh's request, Luffy has the Straw Hats undergo rigorous
training regimens, some under the tutelage of prominent figures.
Two
years later, the crew regroups at Sabaody Archipelago and journeys to Fishman
Island to enter the New World. During this time, a group of fishman pirates
appear, seeking supremacy against humans, and hold a coup d'état to decide the
fate of the island. However, after Nami forgives Jimbei for releasing Arlong
into the East Blue, the Straw Hats defeat the fishmen pirates, saving the
island. The Straw Hats leave Fishman Island and finally reach the New World,
but not before starting a feud with Big Mom, one of the "Four
Emperors", the strongest pirates in the New World. Entering the half-burning
and half-freezing island, Punk Hazard, the crew encounters an old friend and
one of the new Warlords, Trafalgar Law, and they form an alliance to take down
the Four Emperors in the New World. The alliance is drawn into a fierce battle
against Caesar Clown, the scientist responsible for the destruction of Punk
Hazard four years earlier. After Caesar's defeat, the alliance goes to
Dressrosa, a kingdom ruled by Donquixote Doflamingo in an attempt to destroy
the Smile factory as the next phase to defeat another one of the Four Emperors,
Kaido.
The
world of One Piece is populated by humans and numerous other races, including
mermen and mermaids, "fishmen" (a race of fish/human hybrids), and
giants. It is covered by two vast oceans, which are divided by a massive
mountain range called the Red Line (赤い土の大陸（レッドライン） Reddo Rain?). The Grand Line (偉大なる航路（グランドライン） Gurando Rain), a sea that runs perpendicular to the
Red Line, further divides them into four seas: North Blue (北の海（ノースブルー） Nōsu Burū), East Blue (東の海（イーストブルー） Īsuto Burū), West Blue (西の海（ウェストブルー） Uesuto Burū) and South Blue (南の海（サウスブルー） Sausu Burū). Surrounding the Grand Line are two
regions called Calm Belts (凪の帯（カームベルト） kāmu beruto), which experience almost no wind and ocean currents and
are breeding ground for the huge sea creatures called neptunians (海王類 kaiōrui, lit. "sea kings"). Because of
this, the calm belts are very effective barriers for those trying to enter the
Grand Line. While marine ships, using sea-prism stone (海楼石 kairōseki) to mask their presence, can simply pass through, most have
to use the canal system of Reverse Mountain (リヴァース・マウンテン Rivāsu Maunten), a mountain at the first intersection
of the Grand Line and the Red Line. Sea water from each of the four seas runs
up that mountain and merges at the top to flow down a fifth canal and into the first
half of the Grand Line. The second half of the Grand Line, beyond the second
intersection with the Red Line, is also known as the New World (新世界 Shin Sekai).
The
currents and weather on the Grand Line's open sea are extremely unpredictable,
whereas in the vicinity of islands the climate is stable. What makes it even
harder to navigate is the fact that normal compasses do not work there. A
special compass called a Log Pose (記録指針（ログポース） Rogu Pōsu?) must be used. The Log Pose works by locking on to one
island's magnetic field and then locking on to another island's magnetic field.
The time for it to set depends on the island. This process can be bypassed by obtaining an
Eternal Pose (永久指針（エターナルポース） Etānaru Pōsu), a Log Pose variation that is
permanently set to a specific island and never changes.[12]
The
world of One Piece is filled with anachronisms, like the Transponder Snails (電伝虫 Den-Den Mushi?), snail-like animals that can be
attached to electric equipment and function as rotary phones, fax machines,
surveillance cameras, and similar devices. Dials (貝（ダイアル） daiaru), the shells of certain sky-dwelling animals,
can be used to store kinetic energy, wind, sound, images, heat, and the like and
have various applications.
A
Devil Fruit (悪魔の実 Akuma no Mi) is a type of fruit which when eaten confers
a power on the eater. There are three categories of Devil Fruit. Zoan (動物系（ゾオン） Zoon) fruits allow the user to fully and partially
transform into a specific animal (real or otherwise [some fruits allow a person
to turn into mythical beast such as a phoenix or a dragon.]).[18] Logia (自然系（ロギア） Rogia) fruits give control over and allow the user
"to change their living body structure into the powers of nature".
Paramecia (超人系（パラミシア） Paramishia) is a catch-all category for fruits that
give the user superhuman abilities. They
are said to be incarnations of the Sea Devil himself, and as a result, Devil
Fruit users cannot swim in sea water, as "they are hated by the sea".
When even partially submerged in sea
water, they lose all of their strength and coordination, although some
abilities remain, such as Luffy still being able to stretch after being totally
submerged. "Moving" water, such as rain or waves, does not have this
effect. When a Devil Fruit user dies, the powers will be reincarnated into a
new Devil Fruit.
Haki
(覇気?, lit. "Ambition") is a latent ability
every living being in the world of One Piece possesses, though it is quiescent
in most. It comes in three varieties: Color of Observation Haki (見聞色の覇気 Kenbunshoku no Haki) allows to sense the presence of
other beings and predict their movement. Color of Armament (武装色の覇気 Busōshoku no Haki) allows one to envelop body parts
and even inanimate forms with a force akin to an invisible armor that possesses
defensive/offensive properties, which also allows one to inflict harm upon
Devil Fruit users. The rare Color of the Conquering King (覇王色の覇気 Haōshoku no Haki) enables one to intimidate or render
beings of weak determination unconscious.
Original video animations
Three
original video animations (OVAs) have been released in Japan. The first, One
Piece: Defeat The Pirate Ganzack!, was produced by Production I.G for the Jump
Super Anime Tour of 1998 and directed by Gorō Taniguchi. It is 29 minutes in
length and features character designs by Hisashi Kagawa. Luffy, Nami, and Zoro
are attacked by a sea monster that destroys their boat and separates them. Luffy
is found on an island beach, where he saves a little girl, Medaka, from two
pirates. All the villagers, including Medaka's father, have been taken away by
Ganzack and his crew as forced laborers. After hearing that Ganzak also stole
all the food, Luffy and Zoro rush out to get it back. As they fight the
pirates, one of them kidnaps Medaka. A fight starts between Luffy and Ganzack,
ending in Luffy's capture. Meanwhile, Zoro is forced to give up after a threat
is made to kill all of the villagers. The people from the village rise up
against Ganzack, and while the islanders and pirates fight, Nami goes and
unlocks the three captives. Ganzack defeats the rebellion and reveals his
armored battleship. Now it is up to the Straw Hats to "Defeat the Pirate Ganzack!"
and prevent him from destroying the island.
The
second OVA, One Piece: Romance Dawn Story, was produced by Toei Animation in
July 2008 for the Jump Super Anime Tour. It is 34 minutes in length and based
on the first version of Romance Dawn, the pilot story for One Piece, but
includes the Straw Hat Pirates up to Brook and their second ship, the Thousand
Sunny. In search for food for his crew, Luffy arrives at a port town, defeating
a pirate named Crescent Moon Gally on the way. He meets a girl named Silk in
town, who was abandoned by attacking pirates as a baby and raised by the mayor,
which has caused her to value the town as her "treasure". The
villagers mistake Luffy for Gally and capture him just as the real Gally
returns. Gally throws Luffy in the water and plans to destroy the town, but
Silk saves him and Luffy goes after Gally. His crew arrives to help him, and
with his help, he recovers the treasure for the town, gets some food, and
destroys Gally's ship. It was later released as a triple feature DVD with
Dragon Ball: Yo! Son Goku and His Friends Return!! and Tegami Bachi: Light and
Blue Night, that was available only though a mail-in offer exclusive to
Japanese residents.
The
third OVA, One Piece Film Strong World: Episode 0, is the animated version of
the One Piece Manga Special called "Chapter 0" which shows how things
were before and after the death of Roger. It is also the introductory chapter
to the long-awaited tenth film, Strong World.
Anime series
Toei
Animation produced an anime television series based on the manga chapters, also
titled One Piece. The series premiered in Japan on Fuji Television on October
20, 1999. Since then, the still continuing series has aired more than 600
episodes and has been exported to various countries around the world.
The
first attempt at an English Language adaption of One Piece was attempted by
Odex who licensed the first 104 episodes in Singapore, which were split between
two seasons. Because of the bad VCD sales and low television ratings, attempts
at a third season of 52 episodes, and a DVD box set release were both scrapped,
and most voice actors were replaced for season 2.
In
2004, 4Kids Entertainment acquired the license for distribution of One Piece in
North America. 4Kids collaborated with Viz Media to distribute the series for
home video release. This dub was heavily edited for content, as well as length;
reducing the first 143 episodes into 104. Such edits included changing the
appearance of guns, replacing Sanji's cigarettes with lollipops, and story
edits pertaining to violence or the mention of death. 4Kids originally created
an English version of the original opening theme; however, the music was
replaced with an alternate score composed by their in-house musicians. The
series premiered in the United States on September 18, 2004 on the Fox network
as part of the Fox Box block, and later aired on Cartoon Network in the Toonami
block in April 2005. 4Kids released a statement in December 2006 confirming
that it cancelled the project.[48] In July 2010, an interview was conducted
between Anime News Network and Mark Kirk, the Vice President of Digital Media
for 4Kids Entertainment. In this interview, Kirk explained that 4Kids acquired
One Piece as part of a package deal with other anime, and that the company did
not actually watch any of the series before acquiring it. However, once 4Kids
realized One Piece would not work with their intended demographic, the company
decided to edit it into a more child-oriented series until they had an
opportunity to legally drop the license. Kirk said the experience on producing
One Piece "ruined the company's reputation." Since then, 4Kids
established a more strict set of guidelines, checks, and balances to determine
what anime the company acquires.
Following
the 4Kids dub in 2006, Funimation Entertainment began production on an
English-language release of One Piece. In an interview with voice actor
Christopher Sabat, Sabat stated that Funimation had been interested in
acquiring One Piece from the very beginning, and produced a "test
episode," in which Sabat played the character of Helmeppo and Eric Vale
played the part of the main character, Monkey D. Luffy (they would later go on
to provide the English voices for Roronoa Zoro and Sanji, respectively). After
producing a new English voice dub, which featured minimal edits compared to the
4Kids dub, the company released its first unedited, bilingual DVD box set,
containing 13 episodes, on May 27, 2008. Similarly sized sets followed with
fourteen sets released as of October 26, 2010. The Funimation dubbed episodes
premiered on Cartoon Network on September 29, 2007 and aired until its cancellation
on March 22, 2008. The remainder of Funimation's dubbed episodes continued to
be aired on Australia's Cartoon Network, and then shifted into reruns of the
Funimation dub before being replaced by Total Drama Island. On October 28,
2011, Funimation posted a press release on their official website, confirming
the acquisition of episodes 206-263 and the aspect ratio, beginning with
episode 207 onwards, will be changed to the 16:9 widescreen format. On May 18,
2013, the uncut series began airing on Adult Swim's revived Toonami block from
episode 207 onwards.
Funimation,
Toei Animation, Shueisha, and Fuji TV announced in May 2009 that they would
simulcast stream the series within an hour of the weekly Japanese broadcast.
This free, English-subtitled simulcast is available at
www.onepieceofficial.com. Originally scheduled to begin on May 30, 2009 with episode
403, a lack of security resulted in a leak of the episode. As a result,
Funimation delayed the offer until August 29, 2009 at which point it began with
a simulcast of episode #415.
In
early February 2013, Manga Entertainment announced that it will start releasing
the Funimation dub of One Piece in the United Kingdom in 4 disc collection
format, starting on May 27, 2013.
In
early November 2013, Crunchyroll announced that it will start simulcasting One
Piece from November 2, 2013 in the territories United States, Canada, South
Africa, Australia, New Zealand, and Latin America.[61] They announced in
February, 2014 that they would start backlogging the One Piece episodes with
25-30 episodes per week starting from March 1, 2014.
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